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> Mitoxantrone [65271-80-9]

Mitoxantrone [65271-80-9]

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Cat# HY-13502-100mg

Size : 100mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

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Mitoxantrone is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Mitoxantrone Chemical Structure

Mitoxantrone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 65271-80-9

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Mitoxantrone:

  • Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride In-stock
  • Mitoxantrone-d8 Get quote
  • Mitoxantrone diacetate Get quote
  • Mitoxantrone (Standard) Get quote

View All Topoisomerase Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Topoisomerase Topo I Topo II

View All PKC Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
PKC PKCα PKCβ PKCγ PKCδ PKCε PKCη PKCζ PKCθ PKCμ PKC-ι ℩ PKCι
Description

Mitoxantrone is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone shows antitumor activity[1][2][3][4]. Mitoxantrone also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively[5].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

PKC

8.5 μM (IC50)

Topoisomerase II

 

In Vitro

Mitoxantrone inhibits PKC in a competitive manner with respect to histone H1, and its Ki value is 6.3 μM and in a non-competitive manner with respect to phosphatidylserine and ATP[1].
Mitoxantrone (0.5 μg/mL, 48 h) induces a decrease in B-CLL cells. Mitoxantrone induces DNA fragmentation and the proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), demonstrating that the cytotoxic effect of Mitoxantrone is due to induction of apoptosis[2].
Mitoxantrone shows cytotoxicity to human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 with IC50 values of 18 and 196 nM, respectively[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mitoxantrone Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Mitoxantrone (IP, 0-3.2 mg/kg/day) produces a statistically significant number of 60-day survivors at 1.6 mg/kg in mice with IP implanted L1210 leukemia[4].
Mitoxantrone (IV, 0-3.2 mg/kg/day) shows effective antitumor activities and produces a 60% ILS (increase in lifespan) at 3.2 mg/kg in SC implanted Lewis lung carcinoma[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

444.48

Formula

C22H28N4O6
CAS No.

65271-80-9
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to black

SMILES

O=C1C2=C(C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO)C(C3=C(O)C=CC(O)=C13)=O
Structure Classification
  • Quinones
  • Anthraquinones
Initial Source
  • Endogenous metabolite
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 35 mg/mL (78.74 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2498 mL 11.2491 mL 22.4982 mL
5 mM 0.4500 mL 2.2498 mL 4.4996 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.68 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.68 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.70%

COA (251 KB) HNMR (271 KB) LCMS (95 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

  • [1]. Takeuchi N, et al. Inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone on activity of protein kinase C and growth of HL60 cells. J Biochem. 1992 Dec;112(6):762-7.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Bellosillo B, et al. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Vibet S, et al. Differential subcellular distribution of mitoxantrone in relation to chemosensitization in two human breast cancer cell lines. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 May;35(5):822-8.  [Content Brief]

    [4]. Fujimoto S, et al. Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62.  [Content Brief]

    [5]. Sharon E Altmann, et al. Inhibition of cowpox virus and monkeypox virus infection by mitoxantrone. Antiviral Res. 2012 Feb;93(2):305-308.  [Content Brief]

Cell Assay
[3]

The human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 are seeded in standard 96-well plates. One day after seeding, the culture medium is changed and replaced by medium containing different concentration of Mitoxantrone (10-5 to 5 μM) with or without DHA (30 μM) during 7 days. Viability of cells are measured as a whole by the tetrazolium salt assay[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[4]

Mice: Mitoxantrone is tested for antitumor activity against experimental tumors in mice and the results are compared with those of seven antitumor antibiotics. The drugs are given IP or IV, in general on days 1, 5, and 9 following tumor inoculation. Mitoxantrone is given IP at the optimal dose (1.6 mg/kg/day; as a free base)[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

  • [1]. Takeuchi N, et al. Inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone on activity of protein kinase C and growth of HL60 cells. J Biochem. 1992 Dec;112(6):762-7.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Bellosillo B, et al. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Vibet S, et al. Differential subcellular distribution of mitoxantrone in relation to chemosensitization in two human breast cancer cell lines. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 May;35(5):822-8.  [Content Brief]

    [4]. Fujimoto S, et al. Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62.  [Content Brief]

    [5]. Sharon E Altmann, et al. Inhibition of cowpox virus and monkeypox virus infection by mitoxantrone. Antiviral Res. 2012 Feb;93(2):305-308.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Takeuchi N, et al. Inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone on activity of protein kinase C and growth of HL60 cells. J Biochem. 1992 Dec;112(6):762-7.

    [2]. Bellosillo B, et al. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.

    [3]. Vibet S, et al. Differential subcellular distribution of mitoxantrone in relation to chemosensitization in two human breast cancer cell lines. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 May;35(5):822-8.

    [4]. Fujimoto S, et al. Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62.

    [5]. Sharon E Altmann, et al. Inhibition of cowpox virus and monkeypox virus infection by mitoxantrone. Antiviral Res. 2012 Feb;93(2):305-308.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2498 mL 11.2491 mL 22.4982 mL 56.2455 mL
5 mM 0.4500 mL 2.2498 mL 4.4996 mL 11.2491 mL
10 mM 0.2250 mL 1.1249 mL 2.2498 mL 5.6245 mL
15 mM 0.1500 mL 0.7499 mL 1.4999 mL 3.7497 mL
20 mM 0.1125 mL 0.5625 mL 1.1249 mL 2.8123 mL
25 mM 0.0900 mL 0.4500 mL 0.8999 mL 2.2498 mL
30 mM 0.0750 mL 0.3750 mL 0.7499 mL 1.8748 mL
40 mM 0.0562 mL 0.2812 mL 0.5625 mL 1.4061 mL
50 mM 0.0450 mL 0.2250 mL 0.4500 mL 1.1249 mL
60 mM 0.0375 mL 0.1875 mL 0.3750 mL 0.9374 mL
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Mitoxantrone Related Classifications

  • Infection Cancer
  • Cancer Targeted Therapy Cancer Immunotherapy Cancer Metabolism and Metastasis
  • Cell Cycle/DNA Damage TGF-beta/Smad Epigenetics Anti-infection Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  • Topoisomerase PKC Orthopoxvirus Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Help & FAQs

Keywords:

Mitoxantrone65271-80-9Mitozantrone NSC 301739NSC301739NSC 301739NSC-301739TopoisomerasePKCOrthopoxvirusApoptosisEndogenous MetaboliteProtein kinase CB-CLL cellslymphocytesleukaemiaantitumorHL60 cellsbreast cancerMDA-MB-231MCF-7Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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