Geldanamycin is a Hsp90 inhibitor with antimicrobial activity against many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. Geldanamycin has anti-influenza virus H5N1 activities.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
Geldanamycin Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 30562-34-6
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
Caspase 3, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 9, and β-actin protein expression analyzed by Western blot with the treatment of Geldanamycin.
Geldanamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
J Cell Biochem. 2018 Oct 10.
[Abstract]
Geldanamycin (GA) attenuatea TNF-α-mediated activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.
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Description
Geldanamycin is a Hsp90 inhibitor with antimicrobial activity against many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. Geldanamycin has anti-influenza virus H5N1 activities.
IC50 & Target[4]
HSP90
1.2 μM (Kd)
In Vitro
Geldanamycin significantly delays and reduces viperin expression, indicating that IRF3 is involved in viperin induction in RAW264.7 cells[1]. Geldanamycin, a benzoquinone ansamycin, protected against neuronal injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/zVAD treatment in cultured primary neurons. More importantly, Geldanamycin decreases RIP1 protein level in a time and concentration-dependent manner. Geldanamycin also decreases the Hsp90 protein level, which causes instability of RIP1 protein, resulting in decreased RIP1 protein level but not RIP1 mRNA level after Geldanamycin treatment[2]. Geldanamycin is identified as the first natural product inhibitor of Hsp90 that binds to the N-terminal ATPase domain of Hsp90 to inhibit its chaperone function, and significantly induces tumor cell death via an apoptotic mechanism[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (44.59 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.7837 mL
8.9184 mL
17.8368 mL
5 mM
0.3567 mL
1.7837 mL
3.5674 mL
10 mM
0.1784 mL
0.8918 mL
1.7837 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.46 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.46 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Tang HB, et al. Viperin inhibits rabies virus replication via reduced cholesterol and sphingomyelin and is regulated upstream by TLR4. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 26;6:30529
[Content Brief]
[2]. Chen WW, et al. RIP1 mediates the protection of Geldanamycin on neuronal injury induced by oxygen-glucosedeprivation combined with zVAD in primary cortical neurons. J Neurochem. 2012 Jan;120(1):70-7.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Lin Z, et al. 17-ABAG, a novel Geldanamycin derivative, inhibits LNCaP-cell proliferation through heat shock protein 90 inhibition. Int J Mol Med. 2015 Aug;36(2):424-32.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Roe SM, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone by the antitumor antibiotics radicicol and geldanamycin. J Med Chem. 1999 Jan 28;42(2):260-6.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Wang C, et al. Geldanamycin Reduces Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Promotes the Survival of Mice Infected with the Highly Virulent H5N1 Influenza Virus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2017 Jun 15;7:267.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Tang HB, et al. Viperin inhibits rabies virus replication via reduced cholesterol and sphingomyelin and is regulated upstream by TLR4. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 26;6:30529
[2]. Chen WW, et al. RIP1 mediates the protection of Geldanamycin on neuronal injury induced by oxygen-glucosedeprivation combined with zVAD in primary cortical neurons. J Neurochem. 2012 Jan;120(1):70-7.
[3]. Lin Z, et al. 17-ABAG, a novel Geldanamycin derivative, inhibits LNCaP-cell proliferation through heat shock protein 90 inhibition. Int J Mol Med. 2015 Aug;36(2):424-32.
[4]. Roe SM, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone by the antitumor antibiotics radicicol and geldanamycin. J Med Chem. 1999 Jan 28;42(2):260-6.
[5]. Wang C, et al. Geldanamycin Reduces Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Promotes the Survival of Mice Infected with the Highly Virulent H5N1 Influenza Virus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2017 Jun 15;7:267.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.