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> Cidofovir [113852-37-2]

Cidofovir [113852-37-2]

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Cat# HY-17438-10mg

Size : 10mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

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Description

Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer[1][3]. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities[4].

In Vitro

Cidofovir (5-100 μM, 72 hours) has antiviral activity against feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) with an IC50 of 11 μM, and can reduce Crandell-Reese feline kidney cell counts in a dose-dependent manner[1].
? Cidofovir (10-1000 μM, 24-120 hours) can reduce cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cidofovir Related Antibodies

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: Crandell-Reese feline kidney(CRFK) cells
Concentration: 10-100 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Reduced CRFK cells by 9.1%.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: Caco-2, FTC-133, HeLa, Hep-G2, MDA-MB-231, NCI-H1975 and PC-3 cells
Concentration: 10-1000 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours
Result: Resulted in a gradual decrease in tumor cell viability with time and concentration increasing and inhibited the number of FTC-133 cell clones by about 55% at 100 μM comparing to the untreated group.

Apoptosis Analysis[3]

Cell Line: FTC-133 cells
Concentration: 100 μM
Incubation Time: 96 hours
Result: Showed a significant increase in the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, such as cytochrome c, phospho-p53 (S15) and caspase-3 by 130%, 49%, and 46%, respectively while the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-x decreased significantly by 57% comparing to the untreated cells.
In Vivo

Cidofovir (subcutaneous injection, 100 mg/kg, 3-6 days interval, 21 days) is highly protective against death from cowpox virus (CPV) infection at high doses in female weanling BALB/c mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female weanling BALB/c mice infected with cowpox virus (CPV)[2]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection; 3-6 days interval; 21 days
Result: Prevented 80-100% of mouse deaths when administered on the first 4-3 days before infection.
Protected 35-50% of mice when administered on the fourth day after infection, and 10-20% when administered on the sixth day.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

279.19

Formula

C8H14N3O6P
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC[C@@H](OCP(O)(O)=O)CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 3.33 mg/mL (11.93 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5818 mL 17.9090 mL 35.8179 mL
5 mM 0.7164 mL 3.5818 mL 7.1636 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 4.55 mg/mL (16.30 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

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