Ixazomib citrate (MLN9708) is a reversible inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic β5 site of the 20S proteasome with an IC₅₀ of 3.4 nM and a K_i of 0.93 nM.

IC50: 3.4 nM (20S proteasome β5), 31 nM (20S proteasome β1), 3500 nM (20S proteasome β2)^[3]

Ixazomib citrate (MLN9708; 0.20-3.20 μM) inhibits the cell growth of both cell lines effectively in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Ixazomib induces cell cycle arrest in MG-63 and Saos-2 cells. Ixazomib induces apoptosis mainly through the caspases pathway and requires the activation of both caspase8 and caspase9. Ixazomib treatment increases the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins and down regulates the anti-apoptotic proteins that control MOMP. Ixazomib treatment induces the release of Cytc, Smac, OMI from mitochondria and decreases the protein levels of XIAP. Ixazomib inhibits the invasion ability of MG-63 and Saos-2 cells and decreases both the expression and secretion levels of MMP2/9^[1].Ixazomib citrate (MLN9708; 12 nM) shows inhibitory activity against C-L and T-L proteasome activities. Treatment of H929 and MM.1S MM cells with Ixazomib triggers a marked increase in proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP), a signature event during apoptosis. Ixazomib induces cleavage of caspase-3, an upstream activator of PARP. Ixazomib induces eIf2-α kinase activity and protein levels of Bip and CHOP/GADD153. Ixazomib blocks BMSCs-induced MM cell proliferation, inhibits in vitro capillary tubule formation, and target NF-κB^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

• [1]. Liu R, et al. A New Perspective for Osteosarcoma Therapy: Proteasome Inhibition by MLN9708/2238 Successfully Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Attenuates the Invasion Ability of Osteosarcoma Cells in Vitro. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017 Jan 27;41(2  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Chauhan D, et al. In vitro and in vivo selective antitumor activity of a novel orally bioavailable proteasome inhibitor MLN9708 against multiple myeloma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Aug 15;17(16):5311-21.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Kupperman E, et al. Evaluation of the proteasome inhibitor MLN9708 in preclinical models of human cancer. Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 1;70(5):1970-80.  [Content Brief]